RIYADH, October 7, 2024 – “No male journalists, only women”. This phrase, heard during the women’s swimming finals at the Saudi Games 2024, highlights the cultural realities in Saudi Arabia, where modernization coexists with traditional values. The access restrictions reflect the tensions between openness and maintaining established practices as the Kingdom strives to include more women in sports.

A GRADUAL TRANSFORMATION - Despite these restrictions, women’s swimming in Saudi Arabia is making gradual progress. The Kingdom has ramped up efforts to include women in sports competitions, with significant reforms in this area. According to Amr Moubarak, a member of the technical management at the Saudi Swimming Federation, “The Federation has existed since 1973, but the most significant changes have taken place over the past decade. We only started including women four years ago, and while cultural challenges remain, the progress is undeniable.”

These advancements are exemplified by the achievement of 17-year-old Mashael Alayed, the first Saudi female swimmer to participate in the Paris Olympics this year.

This historic event marks a turning point for women’s sports in Saudi Arabia and reflects ongoing efforts to promote gender equality on the international stage.

 

One standout swimmer is Reem AlQatini, who earned a silver medal at the Saudi Games 2024. Originally from Australia, the 28-year-old athlete has witnessed these changes first hand. Having returned to Saudi Arabia at 16, she notes the marked evolution: “When I came back from Australia, I saw a shift in mindsets. Today, there’s real interest in women’s swimming, although cultural barriers still exist,” Reem said.

While she acknowledges the challenges ahead, she remains optimistic. “We’re moving forward, and I believe Saudi Arabia will continue to progress, especially in sports.”

Reem also highlighted the ongoing restrictions, particularly the prohibition of men attending women’s competitions. “Every country has its own rules, and I understand this is necessary within the framework of our culture. But I’m confident progress will continue.”

REFORMS AND TRADITIONS - Mona Shahab, a member of the Saudi Swimming Federation’s board, shares this optimism for the future of women’s sports in Saudi Arabia. “The Kingdom is a tribal and conservative society, so changes take time. But we’re progressing steadily, and it’s essential that the families of athletes feel comfortable with these changes, whether it’s about men’s participation or the attire worn by the swimmers,” she explained.

Mona also pointed out that female athletes now have the option to choose between traditional swimwear or more modest clothing, depending on their preferences. The fact that men were allowed to attend the medal ceremony for the first time is a positive sign of the Kingdom’s gradual openness, while still respecting its deep-rooted traditions.